1989
DOI: 10.1148/radiology.172.2.2664866
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Mature teratoma of the retroperitoneum: radiologic, pathologic, and clinical correlation.

Abstract: The authors retrospectively evaluated radiologic, clinical, and pathologic findings in 23 cases of mature teratoma arising within peri- or pararenal spaces. Radiologic studies--including abdominal radiographs (21 cases), excretory urograms (12 cases), sonograms (17 cases), and computed tomographic (CT) scans (18 cases)--were evaluated for tumor location, mass effect, calcification, fat, tumor invasion, echo pattern, and tissue characteristics. Most patients were female (3.4:1), younger than 6 months (50%), and… Show more

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Cited by 117 publications
(97 citation statements)
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“…The retroperitoneal region is a rare localization of cystic lymphangiomas, however, it should be included in the differential diagnosis of cystic lesions (Tables I-III) (18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30)(31)(32)(33). The recommended treatment for retroperitoneal cystic masses is complete surgical excision, as a partial resection is associated with increased rates of recurrence.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The retroperitoneal region is a rare localization of cystic lymphangiomas, however, it should be included in the differential diagnosis of cystic lesions (Tables I-III) (18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30)(31)(32)(33). The recommended treatment for retroperitoneal cystic masses is complete surgical excision, as a partial resection is associated with increased rates of recurrence.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the histopathological analysis, teratomas are easily recognized due to the mixture of mature components, including bone, squamous epithelium, glandular epithelium, stroma and muscle cells. At CT scan, a mature teratoma of the retroperitoneum manifests as a well circumscribed mass containing a fluid component, adipose tissue and calcifications (25). The presence of hypo-attenuating fat tissues within the cyst is considered highly suggestive of a cystic teratoma.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[7] Old hematomas, abscesses, urinomas, and lymphoceles must also be considered in the differential diagnosis of a lymphangioleiomyoma. A fat-fluid level in a retroperitoneal cystic mass is a recognized feature of a mature teratoma [5].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%