2022
DOI: 10.3390/ijms23168929
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Matrix Metalloproteinases in Dental and Periodontal Tissues and Their Current Inhibitors: Developmental, Degradational and Pathological Aspects

Abstract: Objectives: This review article aims to describe some of the roles of Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) in enamel, dentine, dental caries, hybrid layer degradation, pulp and periodontal tissues, throwing light on their current inhibitors. The article addresses the potential of MMPs to serve as biomarkers with diagnostic and therapeutic value. Design: The sections of this review discuss MMPs’ involvement in developmental, remodeling, degradational and turnover aspects of dental and periodontal tissues as well as… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(19 citation statements)
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References 113 publications
(171 reference statements)
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“…This is the core element of N1 ( Figure 3 A), directly interconnected by miR-21 and miR-1. MiR-21 is upregulated in patients with periodontitis and in mice induced with a periodontitis field [ 14 , 17 ], confirmed by the present microarray data. The literature data present that the FOXO1 signaling axis can regulate periodontal bacteria–epithelial interactions, immune-inflammatory response, bone remodeling, and wound healing [ 25 ].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 80%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This is the core element of N1 ( Figure 3 A), directly interconnected by miR-21 and miR-1. MiR-21 is upregulated in patients with periodontitis and in mice induced with a periodontitis field [ 14 , 17 ], confirmed by the present microarray data. The literature data present that the FOXO1 signaling axis can regulate periodontal bacteria–epithelial interactions, immune-inflammatory response, bone remodeling, and wound healing [ 25 ].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 80%
“…From a clinical point of view, these alterations are translated into inflammatory lesions of the connective tissue around teeth or implants, with progressive bone loss and increased probing depths with an accelerating pattern [ 15 ]. The ongoing homeostasis between the bone resorption matrix and the new bone formation matrix is altered [ 16 , 17 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MMP-1 and MMP-8 are representative enzymes known to destroy periodontal tissues, both of which are responsible for the breakdown of collagen types I, II, and III [18][19][20]. As a collagenase, MMP-13 is considered to play an important role in periodontal matrix degradation [21]. MMP-9 belongs to gelatinases, which are mainly secreted by progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy that can degrade collagen type IV present in gingival tissues [22,23].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the current study, MDP containing universal adhesive has been used since MDP containing bonding agents have been reported for long term bond stability and anti-Matrix metalloproteinases effects thus resisting hybrid layer degradation over time (35) .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%