Abstract. Alkali-Aggregate Reaction (AAR) is a deteriorative phenomenon for concrete that a ects the performance of structures. This study focuses on seismic and postearthquake behaviors of an AAR-a ected dam. A computer program is developed for simulating the structural behavior of AAR-a ected dams including the seismic and postearthquake durations. A thin high double-curvature arch dam is selected as a case study and is modelled in a series of analyses within the assumed 30-year operating period. Each analysis includes an earthquake excitation in a di erent speci ed time. In each analysis, the seismic record is applied to the dam at di erent statuses of AAR progression, considering the proposed ARI index. The results show that AAR a ects seismic performance of the dam, i.e., with the AAR progression, the dynamic responses are signi cantly changed. On the other side, the e ect of earthquake occurrence time on the dam post-earthquake behavior is not noticeable. This may be explained by the linear elastic behavior assigned to the body material in the provided FE model.