2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpag.2018.09.005
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Maternal Placentophagy as a Possible Cause of Breast Budding and Vaginal Bleeding in a Breast-Fed 3-Month-Old Infant

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Stambough et al [78] reported that maternal ingestion of the encapsulated placenta in a nursing mother became a source of exposure to exogenous estrogen for her baby, causing vaginal bleeding and breast budding at three months of age (Table 2). In other studies, Young et al [68] evaluated the levels of prolactin after consuming the steamed, dehydrated, and encapsulated placenta in 12 women and compared them with the levels of 15 women who ingested placebos.…”
Section: Risks Of Dissemination Of Diseases In Cattle Herdsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Stambough et al [78] reported that maternal ingestion of the encapsulated placenta in a nursing mother became a source of exposure to exogenous estrogen for her baby, causing vaginal bleeding and breast budding at three months of age (Table 2). In other studies, Young et al [68] evaluated the levels of prolactin after consuming the steamed, dehydrated, and encapsulated placenta in 12 women and compared them with the levels of 15 women who ingested placebos.…”
Section: Risks Of Dissemination Of Diseases In Cattle Herdsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…44 Placental tissue can be 1156 eaten raw, cooked, dehydrated, or processed for encapsulation which is the most common method of consumption. [44][45][46] The reasoning driving motivation for consumption is because hormones (oxytocin, estrogen, progesterone, placental lactogen, ACTH, CRH) trace elements (copper, iron, selenium, zinc) amino acids, B vitamins, cytokines, and growth factors have been identified in placental tissue. Proposed benefits include improved mood, prevention of postpartum depression, increased breast milk production, reduction of postpartum bleeding, increased energy, and improvement in overall nutrition.…”
Section: Alternative Birth Plans -Placentophagymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Proposed benefits include improved mood, prevention of postpartum depression, increased breast milk production, reduction of postpartum bleeding, increased energy, and improvement in overall nutrition. [46][47][48][49][50] Despite these claims, there is currently no information in the literature that the consumption of placental tissue in any form is beneficial in humans. Suggested risks of placental consumption include transmission of pathogens, endocrine effects, thromboembolic events, environmental toxins, and immunological responses.…”
Section: Alternative Birth Plans -Placentophagymentioning
confidence: 99%