2017
DOI: 10.1002/jat.3504
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Maternal alcohol consumption and altered miRNAs in the developing fetus: Context and future perspectives

Abstract: Alcohol is a teratogenic agent that can cause a wide range of developmental disorders, and sometimes, the effects persist throughout an individual's lifetime. Researchers have shown the involvement of epigenetic mechanisms in alcohol-mediated disorders. Non-coding RNAs are one of the major sources of epigenetic modifications, especially microRNAs. The association of microRNAs with alcohol consumption leads to a new focus on finding the molecular mechanisms of alcohol toxicity. It has been suggested that alcoho… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Importantly, smoking and alcohol consumption, which are associated not only with cancer but also with other diseases, alter miRNA expression in the serum and cells [3741]. During development, maternal alcohol consumption directly influences miRNA expression in mice and zebrafish [4244]. Recent studies suggest that miRNAs may pass through the placenta from mothers to embryos to directly regulate embryogenesis [45, 46].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Importantly, smoking and alcohol consumption, which are associated not only with cancer but also with other diseases, alter miRNA expression in the serum and cells [3741]. During development, maternal alcohol consumption directly influences miRNA expression in mice and zebrafish [4244]. Recent studies suggest that miRNAs may pass through the placenta from mothers to embryos to directly regulate embryogenesis [45, 46].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Extensive alcohol-mediated changes in miRNA and miRNA-target gene expression have been observed in utero that can be detrimental to the developing embryo [ 85 ]. These alterations are mainly studied in mouse neural progenitor cells in the early embryonic stage.…”
Section: Epigenetic Effects Of Early Paementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although several environmental factors are known to increase the prevalence of CL and/or CP in humans and mice, it is still unclear how these factors disturb cellular events that are crucial for craniofacial development. It is known that the expression of microRNAs (miRs), which are short (around 22 nucleotides) non‐coding RNAs that act as post‐transcriptional regulators of their target genes, can be altered by environmental factors 95,96 . Pre‐miRs are transcribed from their coding genes, which are located at either a non‐protein‐coding region or a protein‐coding region, and processed by Drosha (pri‐miRs to pre‐miRs) and Dicer (pre‐miRs to mature miRs) to mature miRs.…”
Section: Pathological Mechanisms Of Cleft Palatementioning
confidence: 99%