2015
DOI: 10.1149/06801.0549ecst
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Materials Search of Perovskite Cathode in SOFC by Statistical Analysis

Abstract: We explore critical factors that can explain the oxygen exchange rate of perovskite-oxide cathode in solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC). It has been said that the bulk ionic conductivity is strongly related to the oxygen exchange rate, while the electronic conductivity is not as far as it is high enough. However, we found that the combination of ionic and electronic conductivities shows much stronger correlation than ionic conductivity alone while analyzing experimental data reported in the literature. Materials whi… Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…[40] The main problem, however, has been the stability [19] of this material which has been tackled by doping the system with Sr which replaces Ln in the structure to give the strontium-substituted cobaltite perovskites (LSC: La 1−x Sr x CoO 3−δ ). [30] LSC is a mixed conductor material and has shown good ionic conductivity and ORR catalytic properties. [41][42][43] The major issue with LSC, however, is its high TEC, of the order of 20 × 10 -6 K −1 .…”
Section: Substituted Lanthanum Cobaltitementioning
confidence: 99%
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“…[40] The main problem, however, has been the stability [19] of this material which has been tackled by doping the system with Sr which replaces Ln in the structure to give the strontium-substituted cobaltite perovskites (LSC: La 1−x Sr x CoO 3−δ ). [30] LSC is a mixed conductor material and has shown good ionic conductivity and ORR catalytic properties. [41][42][43] The major issue with LSC, however, is its high TEC, of the order of 20 × 10 -6 K −1 .…”
Section: Substituted Lanthanum Cobaltitementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Total conductivity (S/cm) Ionic conductivity (S/cm) TEC (× 10 -6 °C−1 ) LaMnO 3 71 (700°C) [23] -9.5-10.75 (25-1000 °C) [24] La 0.8 Sr 0.2 MnO 3−δ 150(500°C) [25] 4.2 × 10 -10 (750°C) [26] 11.8 (30-1000 °C) [25] La 0.6 Sr 0.4 MnO 3−δ 125 (700°C) [27] -11.7-12.2 (25-1000 °C) [25] La 0.6 Sr 0.4 CoO 3−δ 1084 (1000°C) [28] 0.22 (800°C) [29] 20.5 (30-1000°C) [29] La 0.8 Sr 0.2 CoO 3−δ 1291 (1000°C) [28] 4.9 × 10 -4 (750°C) [30] 19.7 (100-900°C) [31] La 0.6 Sr 0.4 Co 0.2 Fe 0.8 O 3−δ 320 (700°C) [31] 8 × 10 -3 (800°C) [29] 15.3 (100-600°C) [31] La 2 NiO 4+δ 85 (700°C) [32] 4 × 10 -2 (800°C) [33] 13.8 (75-900°C) [34] La 4 NiO 10±δ 87 (800°C) [35] -11.5 (250-800°C) [36] Pr 4 NiO 10±δ 90 (600°C) [37] -12 (25-1000°C) [37] There have been various attempts to resolve this cathode degradation but not with profound success yet. Use of electrical polarisation to de-segregate the strontium [58,59] and use of acid-etching to reduce the formation of passivating (Ce, Zr, Gd, Y)O 2−δ layers [56,60] and also an attempt to stop Cr poisoning by coating [61] the steel interconnects have been used but with less success.…”
Section: Materials Compositionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ionic conductivity (S/cm) TEC (x 10 La0.8Sr0.2CoO3- 1291 (1000 °C) 30 4.9 x 10 -4 (750 °C) 32 19.7 (100 -900 °C) 33…”
Section: Materials Composition Total Conductivity (S/cm)mentioning
confidence: 99%