The tt production cross-section dependence on jet multiplicity and jet transverse momentum is reported for proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV in the single-lepton channel. The data were collected with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider and comprise the full 2011 data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.6 fb −1 . Differential cross-sections are presented as a function of the jet multiplicity for up to eight jets using jet transverse momentum thresholds of 25, 40, 60, and 80 GeV, and as a function of jet transverse momentum up to the fifth jet. The results are shown after background subtraction and corrections for all known detector effects, within a kinematic range closely matched to the experimental acceptance. Several QCD-based Monte Carlo models are compared with the results. Sensitivity to the parton shower modelling is found at the higher jet multiplicities, at high transverse momentum of the leading jet and in the transverse momentum spectrum of the fifth leading jet. The MC@NLO+HERWIG MC is found to predict too few events at higher jet multiplicities.
Keywords: Hadron-Hadron ScatteringArXiv ePrint: 1407.0891Open Access, Copyright CERN, for the benefit of the ATLAS Collaboration. Article funded by SCOAP 3 .doi:10.1007/JHEP01(2015)020 Tables of results with systematic uncertainties 38 The ATLAS collaboration 51
JHEP01(2015)020
IntroductionFinal states of proton-proton (pp) collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) [1] often include jets arising from QCD bremsstrahlung due to the strongly interacting partons in the initial state and the high centre-of-mass energy of the scattering process that allows for radiation in a large kinematic phase space. In this paper, an inclusive measurement of jets in top-antitop (tt) final states is presented, which is sensitive to the production mechanism -1 -
JHEP01(2015)020of additional jets in these events. The events studied have a high partonic-system centreof-mass energy and are complex final states consisting of several coloured partons, with sensitivity to various hard scales. The production of additional jets in tt events is sensitive to higher-order perturbative QCD effects. The uncertainties associated with these processes are a significant source of uncertainty in precision measurements, such as the measurement of the top-quark mass [2] or the inclusive tt production cross-section at the LHC [18]. Several theoretical approaches are available to model tt processes, including NLO QCD calculations, parton-shower models and methods matching fixed-order QCD with the parton shower. The aim of this paper is to test these theoretical approaches by making a direct measurement of jet activity in tt events. Furthermore, tt production with additional jets is a dominant background in certain Higgs boson production processes and decay modes and to many searches for new physics phenomena [3,4].Tests similar to those presented in this paper have been performed at lower energies, using measurements of je...