This biennial Review summarizes much of particle physics. Using data from previous editions, plus 2658 new measurements from 644 papers, we list, evaluate, and average measured properties of gauge bosons, leptons, quarks, mesons, and baryons. We summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as Higgs bosons, heavy neutrinos, and supersymmetric particles. All the particle properties and search limits are listed in Summary Tables. We also give numerous tables, figures, formulae, and reviews of topics such as the Standard Model, particle detectors, probability, and statistics. Among the 112 reviews are many that are new or heavily revised including those on Heavy-Quark and Soft-Collinear Effective Theory, Neutrino Cross Section Measurements, Monte Carlo Event Generators, Lattice QCD, Heavy Quarkonium Spectroscopy, Top Quark, Dark Matter, V-cb & V-ub, Quantum Chromodynamics, High-Energy Collider Parameters, Astrophysical Constants, Cosmological Parameters, and Dark Matter. A booklet is available containing the Summary Tables and abbreviated versions of some of the other sections of this full Review. All tables, listings, and reviews (and errata) are also available on the Particle Data Group website: http://pdg.lbl.gov

This paper presents a new event generator, ALPGEN, dedicated to the study of multiparton hard processes in hadronic collisions. The code performs, at the leading order in QCD and EW interactions, the calculation of the exact matrix elements for a large set of parton-level processes of interest in the study of the Tevatron and LHC data. The current version of the code describes the following final states: (W → ff ′ )QQ + N jets (Q being a heavy quark, and f = ℓ, q), with N ≤ 4; (Z/γ * → ff ) QQ + N jets (f = ℓ, ν), with N ≤ 4; (W → ff ′ ) + charm + N jets (f = ℓ, q, N ≤ 5); (W → ff ′ ) + N jets (f = ℓ, q) and (Z/γ * → ff ) + N jets (f = ℓ, ν), with N ≤ 6; nW + mZ + lH + N jets, with n + m + l + N ≤ 8, N ≤ 3, including all 2-fermion decay modes of W and Z bosons, with spin correlations; QQ + N jets, with t → bff ′ decays and relative spin correlations included if Q = t, and N ≤ 6; QQQ ′ Q ′ + N jets, with Q and Q ′ heavy quarks (possibly equal) and N ≤ 4; HQQ + N jets, with t → bff ′ decays and relative spin correlations included if Q = t and N ≤ 4; N jets, with N ≤ 6. Parton-level events are generated, providing full information on their colour and flavour structure, enabling the evolution of the partons into fully hadronised final states.

In this report we review recent developments in perturbation theory methods for gauge theories. We present techniques and results that are useful in the calculation of cross sections for processes with many final state partons which have applications in the study of multi-jet phenomena in high-energy Colliders.

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The discovery of the Higgs boson at the LHC exposes some of the most profound mysteries fundamental physics has encountered in decades, opening the door to the next phase of experimental exploration. More than ever, this will necessitate new machines to push us deeper into the energy frontier. In this article, we discuss the physics motivation and present the physics potential of a proton-proton collider running at an energy significantly beyond that of the LHC and a luminosity comparable to that of the LHC. 100 TeV is used as a benchmark of the center of mass energy, with integrated luminosities of 3 ab −1 −30 ab −1 .

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