“…In the most recent research regarding violence-related TBI, investigators have broadly characterized violence as arising from physical assault or gunshot (Gerhart, Mellick, & Weintraub, 2003;Hanlon, Demery, Martinovich, & Kelly, 1999;Harrison-Felix et al, 1998;Kim, Colantonio, Bayley, & Dawson, 2011;Machamer, Temkin, & Dikmen, 2003;Schopp, Good, Barker, Mazurek, & Hathaway, 2006;Wenden, Crawford, Wade, King, & Moss, 1998). Although intentionality can be difficult to determine because it infers a state of mind, the construct of other-inflicted (harm caused by others) versus self-inflicted (harm caused by oneself) is also incorporated into definitions (Gerhart et al, 2003;Harrison-Felix et al, 1998;Kim & Colantonio, 2008;Kim et al, 2011;Schopp et al, 2006;Wagner, Sasser, Hammond, same experience has been documented in families supporting relatives with violence-related TBI.…”