“…The effect of noise on computing a robot's position by measuring the angles between known landmarks is investigated in [2]. Navigation and map building with a mobile robot using a conical mirror is considered by Yagi et al in [19] and [18].…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Much of this work has been focused on designing sensors with a panoramic or wide field of view (see [16], [10], [13], [17], [9], [7] [11], [18] [3], [19], [15], [12], [14], [4], [8], [1], [6]). …”
“…The effect of noise on computing a robot's position by measuring the angles between known landmarks is investigated in [2]. Navigation and map building with a mobile robot using a conical mirror is considered by Yagi et al in [19] and [18].…”
Section: Related Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Much of this work has been focused on designing sensors with a panoramic or wide field of view (see [16], [10], [13], [17], [9], [7] [11], [18] [3], [19], [15], [12], [14], [4], [8], [1], [6]). …”
“…Recently, a number of approaches to navigation and reconstruction using omnidirectional systems have been proposed (Nayar [6], Svoboda [11], Onoe [7], Srinivasan [2], Yagi [12], Medioni [10]). The work by Yagi and Medioni is very similar but uses an already known environmental map.…”
We address the problem of control-based recovery of robot pose and the environmental lay-out. Panoramic sensors provide us with a 1D projection of characteristic features of a 2D operation map. Trajectories of these projections contain information about the position of a priori unknown landmarks in the environment. We introduce here the notion of spatiotemporal signatures of projection trajectories. These signatures are global measures, characterized by considerably higher robustness with respect to noise and outliers than the commonly applied point correspondence. By modeling the 2D motion plane as the complex plane we show that by means of complex analysis the reconstruction problem is reduced to a system of two quadratic -or even linear in some cases -equations in two variables. The algorithm is tested in simulations and real experiments.
“…Observed lines are used to reduce odometric uncertainty using an extended Kalman filter (EKF), then the observations are in turn used to update an environment map containing 2D point features representing the observed vertical lines. Yagi, Nishizawa, and Yachida's system [21] took a similar approach but used a single omnidirectiona vision sensor and accumulation of measurements over time, rather than stereo, to determine the positions of vertical line landmarks. These systems and others have amply demonstrated the efficacy of VSLAM based on line landmarks in constrained indoor environments with smooth floors.…”
Abstract-In the simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) problem, a mobile robot must build a map of its environment while simultaneously determining its location within that map. We propose a new algorithm, for visual SLAM (VSLAM), in which the robot's only sensory information is video imagery. Our approach combines stereo vision with a popular sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) algorithm, the Rao-Blackwellised particle filter, to simultaneously explore multiple hypotheses about the robot's six degree-of-freedom trajectory through space and maintain a distinct stochastic map for each of those candidate trajectories. We demonstrate the algorithm's effectiveness in mapping a large outdoor virtual reality environment in the presence of odometry error.
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