2017
DOI: 10.3390/app7020136
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Manufacturing Scheduling Using Colored Petri Nets and Reinforcement Learning

Abstract: Agent-based intelligent manufacturing control systems are capable to efficiently respond and adapt to environmental changes. Manufacturing system adaptation and evolution can be addressed with learning mechanisms that increase the intelligence of agents. In this paper a manufacturing scheduling method is presented based on Timed Colored Petri Nets (CTPNs) and reinforcement learning (RL). CTPNs model the manufacturing system and implement the scheduling. In the search for an optimal solution a scheduling agent … Show more

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Cited by 39 publications
(18 citation statements)
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References 57 publications
(95 reference statements)
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“…In [73], an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) based method was proposed to evaluate manufacturing sustainability performance. Moreover, in [74], a novel method with the integration of Timed Colored Petri Nets (CTPNs) and reinforcement learning (RL) was proposed to solve the problem of manufacturing scheduling. Table II summarizes data analytics methods used for MIoT.…”
Section: A Data Acquisitionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In [73], an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) based method was proposed to evaluate manufacturing sustainability performance. Moreover, in [74], a novel method with the integration of Timed Colored Petri Nets (CTPNs) and reinforcement learning (RL) was proposed to solve the problem of manufacturing scheduling. Table II summarizes data analytics methods used for MIoT.…”
Section: A Data Acquisitionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Figure 5(a) shows that the system framework consists of a production line, industrial devices and computing units. In particular, the production line consists of various manufacturing devices, instruments, sensors, actuators and robot arms, all of which are connected through wired or wireless links consequently [74] forming the MIoT. In addition to the production line and industrial devices, there are a number computing units supporting diverse data processing tasks.…”
Section: Case Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From among known such methods, the Petri net, which is a wide and solid discrete event modelling tool, is used in this study. It is a graphical and mathematical modelling tool for discrete event processes used to describe and analyse systems (Murata, 1989;Başak and Albayrak, 2015;Drakaki and Tzionas, 2017). The Petri net is a 5-tuple, i.e.,…”
Section: Mapping and Modellingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The branch and bound approach proved its effectiveness in a single-armed cluster tool when compared with a general mixed integer programming heuristic. In [10], Drakaki et al used Timed Colored Petri Nets (TCPN) and reinforcement learning to model a manufacturing system and to implement the scheduling, in a way to respond to and accommodate environmental changes efficiently. Also under the framework of TCPN, [11] implemented a simulation experiment of a self-adaptive collaboration of production-logistics systems, aiming at validating the performance and the applicability of the proposed method.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%