Manajemen Baitul Mal Pada Masa Khalifah Umar Bin Khathab R.A: Sebuah Tinjauan Sejarah

Fitmawati, Fitmawati

doi:10.29300/syr.v19i1.2262

Cited by 3 publications

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“…According to Fitmawati (2019), zakat assets include zakat money (silver and gold), zakat trade, zakat animals (camels, cows, goats, and even horses), zakat farmland, and zakat fruits. The formation of Baitul Mal was one of the modifications undertaken by the second caliph following Abu Bakr as-Shiddiq, in addition to tax reform (Pratama, 2019).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Social Benefit System During the Government Omar ibn Khattab

Eka Hardana,

Kholiq

2023

Legisci

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Human behavior is altered by the progress of civilization. It includes elements from the fields of language, art, science, and religion. In the course of this process, civilization develops gradually over a long period of time. During the rule of Caliph Umar Ibn Khattab, one of the greatest civilizations, particularly in the post-Prophet Muhammad era, took place. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive methodology, this study collected data through a literature review. The welfare system under Umar Ibn Khattab's administration is examined in the paper. The results of the literature review show that Umar Ibn Khattab continued the policies started by Abu Bakr and made adjustments to meet the demands of society during his rule as caliph. During Umar Ibn Khattab's leadership, ghanimah (war spoils), usyur (customs duty), kharaj (land tax), jizyah (poll tax), zakat (alms), and other irregular earnings were used to increase social welfare. All of these sources of income were controlled by the Baitulmal system (public treasury). Based on each person's job and the requirements of the community, Umar dispersed social benefits. In order to build a strong human resource base for Islam, Caliph Umar made social investments to safeguard the welfare of children as well. This was done by helping infants until they were old enough to take care of themselves.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Abbas was the foremost scientific madrasa during the reign of Caliph Umar. Additionally, madrasas can be found in Egypt, Kufa, and Sham (Fitmawati, 2019).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Social Benefit System During the Government Omar ibn Khattab

Eka Hardana,

Kholiq

2023

Legisci

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“…Sepeninggal Rasulullah SAW, wakaf tetap dikelola dengan baik. Di jaman Umar bin al Khatab, Baitul Mal sudah dilembagakan dan bersifat indipenden dan dilengkapi dengan sistem administrasi yang baik yang didukung dengan adanya diwan atau lembaga yang menjaga, mengatur pemasukan dan penyaluran dana untuk pengurus dan bagi yang berhak menerimanya (Fitmawati, 2019). Khalifah Umar bin Khatab juga menuliskan dokumen wakaf atas tanah khaibar yang dilaksanakannya di tahun ketujuh hijriyah dengan para saksi dan mengumumkannya ke masyarakat pada masanya (Kahf, 2011).…”

Section: Pada Masa Rasulullah Saw Dan Khulafauurasyidinunclassified

“…Salah satu hasil musyawarah dengan para sahabat, termasuk diantaranya dengan Ali bin Abi Thalib di dalamnya adalah tidak memperbolehkan tanah pertanian yang ada di daerah pembebasan menjadi milik para tentara dan mujahid, tanah tersebut dijadikan wakaf bagi umat, namun jika ada petani yang menggunakan tanah wakaf tersebut maka akan dikenai beban berupa pajak (kharaj). Hasil musyarawah ini diperkuat oleh dasar dalil Al Qur'an surat al Hasyr dari ayat 7 hingga ayat 10 (Fitmawati, 2019).…”

Section: Pada Masa Rasulullah Saw Dan Khulafauurasyidinunclassified

Sejarah Wakaf Dalam Islam Dan Perkembangannya

Setyorini¹,

Kurniawan²

2022

Preprint

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Solidaritas dan kepedulian terhadap sesama sangat dianjurkan dalam Islam. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Islam sangat memperhatikan kesejahteraan ekonomi Banyak instrument yang ikut berperan dalam penyelesaian masalah-masalah umat saat ini dan salah satunya adalah wakaf. Data sejarah menunjukkan bahwa wakaf bisa menjadi solusi bagi masyarakatmendapatkan sumber kesejahteraan hidup. Oleh sebab itu, dalam tulisan singkat ini mencoba membahas sejarah dan perkembangan manajemen pengelolaan wakaf agar dapat meningkatkan kesadaran kita tentang penting dan potensialnya wakaf sebagai salah satu alternatif solusi atas ketimpangan ekonomi yang terjadi di masyarakat.

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“…Umar bin Khattab melakukan berbagai macam penataan struktur pemerintahan seperti pendirian Bait al-Mal (Romli et al, 2019). Selain itu juga, pada masa pemerintahan Umar bin Khattab mulai melakukan sistem pembayaran gaji bagi para pekerja dan memberlakukan sistim pajak.…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasan a Administrasi Publik Dalam Perspektif Islamunclassified

Administrasi Publik Dalam Perspektif Islam: Kajian Pada Sistem Pemerintahan Umar Bin Khattab

Putra

2021

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This study examines about public administration in an Islamic perspective, studies on the system of government of Umar Bin Khattab. The administrative system was not implemented before Nabi Muhammad SAW moved to Medina, after Nabi Muhammad SAW moved from Mecca to Medina, reading and writing activities began to be carried out among the Muslims and to build a government based on Islamic law. The development of the administration was increasingly rapid during the Caliphate of Umar bin Khattab. This research is a type of library research with a research approach using qualitative research methods. Literature research is research that uses data collection techniques by reviewing books, literature, notes and various reports related to the problem to be studied. Public administration as a discipline that is dynamic in accordance with the times. In line with the times, public administration has changed for the better in accordance with the demands of an increasingly complex era. In the western perspective, public administration has experienced developments starting from the old public administration paradigm, new public management, to the new public service. In an Islamic perspective, administration is known as al-idara. Administration in Islam refers to the Qur'an and its interpretations as well as hadiths and syarahs. The sources of interpretation provide an explanation of the signs of the Qur'an whose position exceeds the general rules relating to the order of people's lives. In the context of public services, excellent service is a must and obligation for both the government and the state civil apparatus. Public services are carried out based on Islamic teachings, namely the services provided must be good, honest, quality and trustworthy.

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Manajemen Baitul Mal Pada Masa Khalifah Umar Bin Khathab R.A: Sebuah Tinjauan Sejarah

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Social Benefit System During the Government Omar ibn Khattab

Social Benefit System During the Government Omar ibn Khattab

Sejarah Wakaf Dalam Islam Dan Perkembangannya

Administrasi Publik Dalam Perspektif Islam: Kajian Pada Sistem Pemerintahan Umar Bin Khattab

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