2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.tust.2015.10.027
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Management of road tunnels: Construction, maintenance and lighting costs

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Cited by 102 publications
(46 citation statements)
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“…In general, an adequate PMS should incorporate a set of tools able to provide a network-level inventory of pavement surface distress and conditions and network management tools, including the prediction of pavement condition, budget planning, inspection scheduling and economic analysis, for determining the most cost-effective maintenance and repair strategy considering the Life-Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA) [3][4][5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In general, an adequate PMS should incorporate a set of tools able to provide a network-level inventory of pavement surface distress and conditions and network management tools, including the prediction of pavement condition, budget planning, inspection scheduling and economic analysis, for determining the most cost-effective maintenance and repair strategy considering the Life-Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA) [3][4][5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The CIE Publ. 88 [27] and the "Guidelines for Design of Lighting of Highway Tunnels (China, JTG-2014)" [31] standards divide the longitudinal section of the tunnel into five zones with different levels of demand luminance [32]: Access zone (L acc ); Threshold zone (L th ); Transition zone (L tr ); Interior zone (L in ), and; Exit zone (L ex ).…”
Section: Demand Luminance For Tunnel Interiormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, high-quality outdoor lighting is an essential service for a city; it has economic benefits for municipalities, engenders a feeling of safety for inhabitants, aids the vision of drivers and pedestrians and contributes to energy efficiency [14,16,17]. Therefore, lighting optimization is an important field of study in modern society and several authors have carried out extensive research on this issue [2,14,[16][17][18][19]. Nardelli et al [2] evaluated the potential of LED technology and their results showed that LED light sources have an extensive lifecycle, good luminous efficiency and superior color rendering index, although the acquisition costs are still high.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They found that the Levenberg-Marquardt back-propagation algorithm was the best at minimizing the error. Di Mascio et al [19] studied the influence of the type of road pavement on maintenance costs of the lighting system in a tunnel, concluding that the required levels of illuminance are lower for concrete pavements to guarantee the same luminance values to offer the same luminance.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%