“…This lack of preparation is found in other mental health disciplines as well; both graduate and medical schools do little to prepare future clinicians for effective work in a managed care setting (Nahmias, 1992; Tinsley, 1996). Psychiatric educators have voiced concerns about the passivity of academic psychiatry in changing educational programs (Moffic, Krieg, & Prosen, 1993) and some propose that at least part of residents’ training take place in a managed care setting (Borus, 1994; Lewis & Blotcky, 1993). However, as of 1992, only 38% of psychiatric training programs contained provisions for training with some aspect of managed care (Moffic, Krieg, & Prosen, 1993).…”