2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.10.054
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Mammalian glucose permease GLUT1 facilitates transport of arsenic trioxide and methylarsonous acid

Abstract: Arsenic exposure is associated with hypertension, diabetes and cancer. Some mammals methylate arsenic. Saccharomyces cerevisiae hexose permeases catalyze As(OH) 3 uptake. Here we report that mammalian glucose transporter GLUT1 catalyzes As(OH) 3 and CH 3 As(OH) 2 uptake in yeast or in Xenopus laevis öocytes. Expression of GLUT1 in a yeast lacking other glucose transporters allows for growth on glucose. Yeast expressing yeast HXT1 or rat GLUT1 transport As(OH) 3 and CH 3 As (OH) 2 . The K m of GLUT1 is to 1.2 m… Show more

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Cited by 121 publications
(80 citation statements)
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“…[17] Should MA V be taken up by plants in a similar way the lower As concentration in root after exposure to MA V would be understandable, since then MA V would first need to be reduced to MA III at the root/soil interface. Differences in redox potential between As V and MA V could then, among other things, explain the differences in uptake efficiency for these two As species.…”
Section: Total Arsenic Concentration In Root and Shootmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[17] Should MA V be taken up by plants in a similar way the lower As concentration in root after exposure to MA V would be understandable, since then MA V would first need to be reduced to MA III at the root/soil interface. Differences in redox potential between As V and MA V could then, among other things, explain the differences in uptake efficiency for these two As species.…”
Section: Total Arsenic Concentration In Root and Shootmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae has proved to be an excellent eukaryotic model to study the mechanisms of arsenic tolerance and also a tool to identify and characterize mammalian tolerance factors (12,13,19,20,24). Although detoxification mechanisms are well studied, little is known about how yeast detects the presence of arsenic-induced stress signals, how this information is transduced, and what the downstream targets of such responses are.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, the pathogenesis of hyperglycemia and occurrence of renal disease is slightly less. although previous studies indicated that GLUT1 transports arsenic as well as glucose in erythrocytes, in blood-brain barrier and in epithelial cells (12,18), the association between this GLUT1 and the concentration or transport of arsenic in cells has not been studied yet.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…ıncrease of blood glucose level causes hyperglycemia, which induces some changes in kidney such as increase of glomerular mesangial synthesis, renal hypertrophy, glomerulosclerosis and accumulation of extracellular matrix proteins. Furthermore, GLUT1 transports arsenic compounds right along with glucose in erythrocytes, blood-brain barrier, epithelial cells, tubular and glomerular part of the kidney, and, thus, it may be an important protein in the risk of diabetes in case of chronic arsenic exposure (11,12).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%