2019
DOI: 10.7181/acfs.2018.02103
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Malignant melanoma on a thermal burn scar

Abstract: Chronic burn scars often cause various skin malignancies at rates of up to 2%. These lesions are usually squamous cell carcinomas, but rarely, malignant melanoma is reported. We report a 67-year-old male with a malignant melanoma on a burn scar with regional metastasis. This patient presented an ulcerative lesion only in 2 weeks. After histopathological diagnosis, we performed only palliative surgery on patient’s demand, and followed up the subsequent deterioration course. Our case reemphasizes the need for ra… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Several reports about melanoma formation following a single injury of the skin or arising from thermal burn scar can be found (Akiyama et al, 1997 ; Alconchel et al, 1997 ; Delaunay et al, 1991 ; Gellin & Epstein, 1975 ; Ikeda et al, 1995 ; Kaskel et al, 2000 ; Lee et al, 2019 ; Muhlemann et al, 1982 ; Nancarrow, 1979 ; Stilwell & Sclare, 1980 ). More recently, a retrospective standardized questionnaire was administered to 369 patients affected by melanoma in order to detect a possible association between a single or recurrent traumatic event and melanoma characteristics.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several reports about melanoma formation following a single injury of the skin or arising from thermal burn scar can be found (Akiyama et al, 1997 ; Alconchel et al, 1997 ; Delaunay et al, 1991 ; Gellin & Epstein, 1975 ; Ikeda et al, 1995 ; Kaskel et al, 2000 ; Lee et al, 2019 ; Muhlemann et al, 1982 ; Nancarrow, 1979 ; Stilwell & Sclare, 1980 ). More recently, a retrospective standardized questionnaire was administered to 369 patients affected by melanoma in order to detect a possible association between a single or recurrent traumatic event and melanoma characteristics.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The exact cause of melanoma is not yet understood, but there are certain factors that may initiate and promote its development: ultraviolet (UV) radiation, indoor tanning [ 8 , 9 , 10 ], prolonged sun exposure/sunburn [ 11 ], burn scars [ 12 , 13 , 14 ], pesticides, genetic factors/heredity, geographical location, skin phototype, immunosuppression, hormonal changes, a high number of nevi, neuroendocrine factors, stress, depression [ 15 ], trauma, low socioeconomic status, non-melanoma skin cancers, autoimmune diseases, viral infections, biological/cytologic factors, smoking/alcohol, medicines, gender (melanoma has a higher incidence in men [ 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 ]), etc. [ 1 , 21 , 22 , 23 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are, however, other conditions including traumatic wounds, venous ulcers, sinuses of osteomyelitis, pressure ulcers, radiation dermatitis, stings, bites and hidradenitis suppurativa 3. Four types of cancers are possible in a burn scar squamous cell carcinoma (Marjolijn’s ulcer),2 basal cell carcinoma,4 malignant melanoma (rare)5 and undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (extremely rare and can have multiple foci) 6. There are only four reports in literature on the combination of the more than one type of cancer but no reports of any subtype in combination with undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%