1994
DOI: 10.1148/radiology.192.3.8058931
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Malignant biliary obstruction: clinical and histopathologic correlation after treatment with self-expanding metal prostheses.

Abstract: Tumor ingrowth is not a major cause of stent obstruction.

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Cited by 67 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…Metallic stents provide a larger lumen than plastic stents for drainage and permit stent placement in multiple ducts, this being especially important in hilar structures. [49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67] Controlled studies have shown that metallic stents were superior to plastic endoprostheses with regard to patency and costeffectiveness. 49 However, the results of initial studies of the use of metallic stents were disappointing because of the high rate of stent occlusion.…”
Section: Biliary Stenting For Unresectable Bile Duct Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Metallic stents provide a larger lumen than plastic stents for drainage and permit stent placement in multiple ducts, this being especially important in hilar structures. [49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67] Controlled studies have shown that metallic stents were superior to plastic endoprostheses with regard to patency and costeffectiveness. 49 However, the results of initial studies of the use of metallic stents were disappointing because of the high rate of stent occlusion.…”
Section: Biliary Stenting For Unresectable Bile Duct Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66][67] The main reasons for stent occlusion were sludge formation, tumor overgrowth, tumor ingrowth, and protrusion of granulation tissue. 50,51,63 The management of occluded stents includes the insertion of other stents [52][53][54] and mechanical cleaning of the debris. 53,54 Recanalization by diathermy, and by 54 hot-tip laser probes, 55 and electrocoagulation 56 and microwave coagulation 57,58 are performed for tumor ingrowth.…”
Section: Biliary Stenting For Unresectable Bile Duct Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most common causes of occlusion of an uncovered metallic stent are sludge formation, proximal and distal tumor overgrowth, tumor ingrowth, and stone formation (28,29). To prevent tumor overgrowth, a safety margin of at least 2 cm should be left at each end of the upper and lower margins of the stricture (overstenting) (30,31).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, metallic biliary stents have been used to relieve jaundice in patients with unresectable biliary tract cancer. [1][2][3][4][5] In patients with resectable biliary tract cancer, intraductal ultrasonography (IDUS), using a thin high-frequency ultrasonic probe, is a promising modality for locoregional staging. [5][6][7][8][9] All these techniques require the percutaneous recanalization of the bile duct.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%