In non-self-consistent calculations of the total energy within the random-phase approximation (RPA) for electronic correlation, it is necessary to choose a single-particle Hamiltonian whose solutions are used to construct the electronic density and noninteracting response function. Here we investigate the effect of including a Hubbard-U term in this single-particle Hamiltonian, to better describe the on-site correlation of 3d electrons in the transition metal compounds ZnS, TiO 2 , and NiO. We find that the RPA lattice constants are essentially independent of U , despite large changes in the underlying electronic structure. We further demonstrate that the non-selfconsistent RPA total energies of these materials have minima at nonzero U . Our RPA calculations find the rutile phase of TiO 2 to be more stable than anatase independent of U , a result which is consistent with experiments and qualitatively different from that found from calculations employing U -corrected (semi)local functionals. However we also find that the +U term cannot be used to correct the RPA's poor description of the heat of formation of NiO.