A key goal in quantum chemistry methods, whether ab initio or otherwise, is to achieve size consistency. In this manuscript we formulate the related idea of "Casimir-Polder size consistency" that manifests in long-range dispersion energetics. We show that local approximations in time-dependent density functional theory dispersion energy calculations violate the consistency condition because of incorrect treatment of highly non-local "xc kernel" physics, by up to 10% in our tests on closedshell atoms.Quantum chemical approaches and electronic structure theories more generally aim to reproduce the key energetic physics of electrons with the goal of calculating energies for systems of interest. To a leading approximation two infinitely-separated quantum systems should have an energy that is given by the sum of the energies of the two components calculated separately -a feature known as size consistency. Thus, quantum chemistry methods are generally expected to reproduce this important property of quantum mechanics. Although its violation is sometimes tolerated (see e.g. Nooijen et al 1 ) for greater accuracy or lower cost, it is nonetheless broadly accepted that size consistency is an important goal in method development as it captures a fundamental property of electronic systems.The size consistency concept does not just apply at leading order, however. As two systems A and B approach each other, additional terms contribute to the energy, and these terms depend on properties of the isolated individual systems and the distance D between them. As D → ∞, the energy may thus be written aswhere the potential energydepends in some factorizable way only on local properties L X p of the isolated systems X = A, B. Thus, e.g. for systems with net local charges Q A and Q B , we have a leading term. Dipoles and higher multipoles yield similar expressions but with larger exponents p > 1 and thus decay more rapidly. These static and multipolar contributions, including the static induction energy, are present at the electrostatic level and are properly included, via the Hartree energy, in all size consistent quantum chemi-1 arXiv:1711.08727v1 [physics.chem-ph]