2013
DOI: 10.1002/bltj.21602
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Making smart use of excess antennas: Massive MIMO, small cells, and TDD

Abstract: In this paper, we present a vision beyond the conventional Long Term Evolution Fourth Generation

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Cited by 180 publications
(131 citation statements)
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References 61 publications
(73 reference statements)
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“…More importantly, a combination of two technologies, which have attracted considerable research interest [21,48], will bring enormous benefits by the resonance of the advantages of two systems. In a such scenario, the massive MIMO MBS located at the network center serves macrocell-users (MUEs) while the SBSs serve smallcell-users (SUEs) which are located in the MBS coverage.…”
Section: Energy Efficiency In Small Cell and Massive Mimomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More importantly, a combination of two technologies, which have attracted considerable research interest [21,48], will bring enormous benefits by the resonance of the advantages of two systems. In a such scenario, the massive MIMO MBS located at the network center serves macrocell-users (MUEs) while the SBSs serve smallcell-users (SUEs) which are located in the MBS coverage.…”
Section: Energy Efficiency In Small Cell and Massive Mimomentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hoydis et al, proposed a system model for Massive MIMO system to calculate channel estimation, pilot contamination, path loss and antenna correlation, also proposed an architecture and precoding scheme that will be deployed using macro base stations (BSs) with very large antenna arrays [28]. F. Rusek et al, discussed and eliminated the pilot contamination problem using very large MIMO system.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After a guard interval, during which the tier-2 nodes decode the control information in the tier-1 BS control channel and acquire the allocation of the tier-1 users on the tier-1 DL/UL subframes, all the tier-2 cells are active and transmit using TDD, both in the UL and in the DL (depending on the scenario). We specifically investigate two schemes: reverse-TDD (R-TDD), as proposed originally in [4], where the tier-1 DL is aligned with the tier-2 UL (and vice-versa), and cochannel-TDD (co-TDD), as examined in [6], where tier-1 UL is aligned with the tier-2 UL (and vice-versa). It is worthwhile to point out that all the tier-2 nodes can decode the tier-1 BS control signal and use it as common information for coordination.…”
Section: System Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a result, the tier-2 throughput can be increased without significantly sacrificing the tier-1 throughput, as opposed to eICIC, which can only operate on the convex combination region of the individual throughput capacities of the tier-1 and tier-2 systems. A similar scenario has been considered in [6], but under different beamforming and power control strategies. The work reflects the effectiveness of "spatial blanking", but with higher complexity algorithms since the channel directionality properties are not taken into account, which can lead to efficient JSDM decomposition and dimensionality reduction.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%