Magnetohydrodynamic hybrid nanofluid flow with the effect of Darcy–Forchheimer theory and slip conditions over an exponential stretchable sheet

Abstract

The characteristics of water-based hybrid nanofluid flow when passing over an exponentially stretchable sheet with velocity and thermal slip factors are presented. This article provides a concept for a hybridized fluid comprising copper and cobalt iron oxide nanoparticles (NPs) dispersed into a base fluid (water). In addition, physical observations of the heat absorption behavior, the Darcy effect, the thermal radiation, and viscous dissipation are also taken into account. Because of their strong thermophysical properties, copper and cobalt iron oxide NPs are used in a wide range of applications in the engineering and medical fields. To study the dynamics of these NPs, a system of partial differential equations (PDEs) has been generated that forms a highly nonlinear coupled model. The PDE system is converted into nondimensional ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with the aid of similarity replacements. The semi-analytical homotopy analysis method (HAM) is applied to the set of dimensionless ODEs obtained to find the solution. Two engineering parameters, the Nusselt number and the skin friction, are plotted versus various parameters of the hybridized fluid using bar charts. It was observed that the no-slip condition, the suction parameter, and the Darcy–Forchheimer medium enhanced the thermal profile of the hybridized fluid.

Cattaneo-Christov Heat and Mass Model for Radiative EMHD Aluminum Alloys (7072/7072 + 7075 T6) with Transformer Base Oil Hybrid Nanofluid Over an Exponentially Stretching Sheet

“…Impression of several governing physical parameters are discussed in Figs. (2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20).…”

“…Usman et al [15] expands the properties of Hydro-based hybrid nanofluid with thermal slip factor and velocity slip over an exponential stretching sheet. Qayyum et al [16] investigated the unsteady hybrid nanofluid flow with copper oxides and uranium dioxides nanoparticles along with blood is considered as base liquid.…”

Cattaneo-Christov heat and mass model for radiative EMHD Aluminum Alloys (7072/7072+7075 T6) with Transformer base oil hybrid nanofluid over an exponentially stretching sheet

“…Impression of several governing physical parameters are discussed in Figs. (2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20).…”

Thermophoresis, Brownian Diffusion, Porosity, and Magnetic Parameters' Effects on Three-Dimensional Rotating Ag-CuO/H2O Hybrid Nanofluid Flow across a Linearly Stretched Sheet with Aligned Magnetic Field

“…It is a crucial parameter in studies of heat transfer and flow through porous media. Forchheimer number impact on hybrid nanoliquid flows in a permeable media through stretching sheet was proposed by Saeed et al, [16] and Usman et al, [17]. Lateral many researchers spend their concentration on Forchheimer in different environment are taken from the previous study [18][19][20].…”