“…However, the surface of PU is composed of carboxyl and amino groups and is generally hydrophilic, so a modified form of the surface of the PU sponge is required. For example, by using the sequential infiltration synthesis technique, the deposition parameters are adjusted, and the coating is made as a thin film, , or hydrophobic and magnetic materials are introduced on the base, − or high-density polyethylene is dissolved in an organic solvent to coat PU. , We have paid attention to adsorbents coated with carbon-based materials such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs), nanodiamonds, reduced graphene oxide (RGO), and graphite among various hydrophobic materials. − ,− This is because carbon-based materials have unique properties of being hydrophobic in air through chemical stability and hydrophobic interactions. − Depending on their shape, these carbon-based materials may provide a large specific surface area. For example, RGO, which increases the specific surface area by generating and reducing graphene oxide through oxidation of graphite, ,,, and CNTs, which has a large specific surface area with a unique porous structure, ,, are sometimes used.…”