A Role for Newly Developed Sorbents in Remediating Large‐Scale Oil Spills: Reviewing Recent Advances and Beyond

Abstract

The conservation of ocean and freshwater have been crucial issues over the past decades, and oil/water separation is a well‐known technology to restore polluted water systems. In the meantime, oil sorbents serve as a promising means of achieving water conservation to recover from oil spills, which require a multi‐factorial approach to review high selectivity, capacity, and rate of oil recovery. However, reusability is a critical component to consider in incidents with large‐scale spills. With the development of sorbent technology, some studies have progressed to explore surface engineering and material design for high oil sorption capacity and durability. Thus, this systemic review, a summary of sorbent developments, serves as a guide to understanding practical applications that can apply to large‐scale oil spills and recognize remaining issues. In this review, the oil weathering process and oil sorption mechanisms in relation to the characteristics of target pollutants are introduced. Then, this comprehensive review focuses on materials in advanced sorbents. These materials have properties including, aligned channels for fast sorption, self‐heating capabilities for viscous oil cleanup, and magnetic‐responsiveness to enhance a collection of final products. The perspective and challenges for the next generation of oil spills remediation technology‐based oil sorbents materials are finally presented in the last section.

Surface engineering of a superamphiphilic, self-growing fibrous Janus membrane prepared from mycelium

“…As PP is widely used in oil spill remediation, 47,48 we investigated its surface modication and potential oil-uptake enhancement using mycelium. Compared with the original PP, PP M showed a signicant change in oil and water sorption (Fig.…”

Exploring the Self‐Cleaning Facets of Fluorinated Graphene Nanoarchitectonics: Progress and Perspectives

“…[103] The selective oil/organic solvents collection prototypes with effective recovery of the oils from the surface waters has been investigated through engineering innovative materials demonstrating special-wetting functions. [104][105][106][107] There is a lot of interest in the creation of [92] d) Schematic of dry-compression molding for graphene and FG nanosheets, Reproduced with permission from ref. [94] and e) (left) solvent contact angles including R-141b and deionized water and (right) boiling visualization on Cu-plain, Graphene, and F-Graphene surfaces.…”

Synthesis of Functionalized Flexible and Rigid Polyurethane for Oil Spill Treatment

“…cause many toxic compounds that are potent immunotoxicants and carcinogenic to human beings [3]. Many technologies, such as booms, skimmers, dispersants, bioremediation, in situ burning, and sorbents, were utilized to prevent further environmental damage from oil spills [4][5][6][7]. Among the methods mentioned above, adsorption has provoked considerable interest because of its facile operation, low cost, and flexible design [8,9].…”