2014
DOI: 10.1186/1556-276x-9-342
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Magnetic field dependence of singlet oxygen generation by nanoporous silicon

Abstract: Energy transfer from photoexcited excitons localized in silicon nanoparticles to adsorbed oxygen molecules excites them to the reactive singlet spin state. This process has been studied experimentally as a function of nanoparticle size and applied external magnetic field as a test of the accepted understanding of this process in terms of the exchange coupling between the nano-Si exciton and the adsorbed O2 molecules.

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Cited by 7 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…In addition to microbubbles as the carriers for sonosensitizer molecules, inorganic nanosystems offers alternative and efficient platform for the loading of guest molecules such as sonosensitizers. On this background, silicon (Si) NPs were recently discovered as the efficient sonosensitizer for SDT . Typically, Si NPs were fabricated by a multistep electrochemical and high‐energy milling process ( Figure a) .…”
Section: Inorganic Micro/nanoparticle‐augmented Sonosensitizermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to microbubbles as the carriers for sonosensitizer molecules, inorganic nanosystems offers alternative and efficient platform for the loading of guest molecules such as sonosensitizers. On this background, silicon (Si) NPs were recently discovered as the efficient sonosensitizer for SDT . Typically, Si NPs were fabricated by a multistep electrochemical and high‐energy milling process ( Figure a) .…”
Section: Inorganic Micro/nanoparticle‐augmented Sonosensitizermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, we consider the dependence of the SiNP:O 2 PL spectra on magnetic field at low T. We showed elsewhere that the PL recovers as the magnetic field lifts the spin degeneracies of the exciton and oxygen triplet levels and thereby suppresses the quenching by isolated O 2 due to triplet-triplet transfer. 26 This is evident in Fig. 3(a), which shows that the PL recovers dramatically in intensity as the magnetic field increases from zero to 6 T; this magnetic field dependence establishes that the donor state for energy transfer to isolated O 2 is a triplet exciton, and implies that the same is true for the dimers.…”
mentioning
confidence: 69%
“…6 Details of the etching and resulting porosity are given elsewhere. 26 PL from the SiNPs was excited by a continuous wave (CW) solid state laser (B450 nm, power B0.5 mW over area B1 mm 2 ) and PL from 2O 2 was excited using a mode-locked Yb-doped fiber laser (B1064 nm, repetition rate 20 MHz, average CW power B2-3 W); PL was detected using a response-corrected spectrometer (Acton SpectroPro 2300i) and cooled CCD.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Exchange coupling between SiNP excitons and the ground triplet level of oxygen (the Dexter mechanism [4]) is believed to be the dominant process. Monitoring SiNP photoluminescence (PL) has proved particularly useful in understanding this phenomenon [5][6][7][8]. In the presence of oxygen, ET will depopulate the SiNP exciton levels and hence reduce (quench) the PL.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%