2021
DOI: 10.1126/science.abd7726
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Magnetic excitations in infinite-layer nickelates

Abstract: The discovery of superconductivity in infinite-layer nickelates brings us tantalizingly close to a material class that mirrors the cuprate superconductors. We measured the magnetic excitations in these nickelates using resonant inelastic x-ray scattering at the Ni L3-edge. Undoped NdNiO2 possesses a branch of dispersive excitations with a bandwidth of approximately 200 milli–electron volts, which is reminiscent of the spin wave of strongly coupled, antiferromagnetically aligned spins on a square lattice. The s… Show more

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Cited by 139 publications
(116 citation statements)
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“…As mentioned above, this does not seem to be the case for the infinite layer nickelates, which in bulk are paramagnetic [23,25,26]. Nonetheless, Ni L 3 -edge RIXS measurements on the superconducting films by Lu et al [48] find a magnon spectrum consistent with the spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic square lattice found in cuprates. The nearest-neighbor exchange, J 1 63 meV, is roughly half that found in copper oxide materials.…”
Section: Magnetismmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…As mentioned above, this does not seem to be the case for the infinite layer nickelates, which in bulk are paramagnetic [23,25,26]. Nonetheless, Ni L 3 -edge RIXS measurements on the superconducting films by Lu et al [48] find a magnon spectrum consistent with the spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic square lattice found in cuprates. The nearest-neighbor exchange, J 1 63 meV, is roughly half that found in copper oxide materials.…”
Section: Magnetismmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Recently, magnetic excitations in Nd 1−x Sr x NiO 2 have been revealed using RIXS at the Ni L 3 -edge [66]. As shown in Figure 2A, a branch of dispersive magnetic excitations has been observed in NdNiO 2 , whose energy-momentum dispersion resembles the spin wave excitations of AFM coupled spins in a square lattice.…”
Section: Magnetic Excitations In Infinite-layer Nickelatesmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Along these lines, insights from experiments can help to resolve the controversy about similarities and differences between IL nickelates and cuprates. In particular, recent x-ray and electron energy-loss spectroscopic studies [64][65][66] unveiled a reduced Ni-O hybridization, presence of a weakly interacting RE 5d metallic band, and overdamped spin excitations with a bandwidth as large as 200 meV in IL nickelates.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Other types of order, in particular A-AFM order, are not favored. In the recent x-ray scattering experiment [36], the existence of AFM correlations was confirmed, but the small cluster size prevents us from concluding whether AFM long-range order could be stable or not in this parameter regime.…”
mentioning
confidence: 85%