2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2006.09.003
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Macrophage lineage phenotypes and osteoclastogenesis—Complexity in the control by GM-CSF and TGF-β

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Cited by 78 publications
(83 citation statements)
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References 72 publications
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“…Given the context of wearparticle-induced osteolysis, these widely used populations in macrophage lineage biology were chosen in part because they can give rise to osteoclasts, the BMM in particular being able to be differentiated most efficiently into osteoclasts. 32 Previous studies with these particles observed toxic effects on macrophages, 35 which we also observed but at high concentrations. Thus careful dose-response protocols are important in studies of macrophage lineage populations and wear particles.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 59%
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“…Given the context of wearparticle-induced osteolysis, these widely used populations in macrophage lineage biology were chosen in part because they can give rise to osteoclasts, the BMM in particular being able to be differentiated most efficiently into osteoclasts. 32 Previous studies with these particles observed toxic effects on macrophages, 35 which we also observed but at high concentrations. Thus careful dose-response protocols are important in studies of macrophage lineage populations and wear particles.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 59%
“…In its absence they gradually die by apoptosis. 16,31,32 Uptake of TiAlV or CoCr particles also prevents their cell death; dose response studies determined the optimal concentration for preventing cell death to be $10 7 particles/mL, with lower concentrations ( 10 6 particles/mL) being less effective, and a higher concentration (10 8 particles/mL) showing toxic effects (Fig. 1a).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…However, it can act on macrophage populations and are implicated in host defense and inflammation [3]. GM-CSF can generate a population of Granulocyte Monocyte-bone marrow-derived macrophages (GM-BMM) [4,5] that have macrophage and dendritic cell (DC) properties and are often employed as a model for an immature DC [6,7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A major effect of CSF-1 on human bone marrow cells and monocytes in vitro, as well as on blast cells of acute myeloid leukemia, is differentiation rather than proliferation (13, 35); we have reported that during murine osteoclastogenesis CSF-1 seems to provide a differentiation signal (36). In addition, there are in vivo and in vitro data indicating that CSF-1 can negatively regulate both the maintenance and commitment of multipotent precursor cells into other lineages by promoting macrophage lineage development (37,38).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%