2017
DOI: 10.7554/elife.27652
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Macrophage dysfunction initiates colitis during weaning of infant mice lacking the interleukin-10 receptor

Abstract: Infants with defects in the interleukin 10 receptor (IL10R) develop very early onset inflammatory bowel disease. Whether IL10R regulates lamina propria macrophage function during infant development in mice and whether macrophage-intrinsic IL10R signaling is required to prevent colitis in infancy is unknown. Here we show that although signs of colitis are absent in IL10R-deficient mice during the first two weeks of life, intestinal inflammation and macrophage dysfunction begin during the third week of life, con… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…Of note, GO analysis to detect potential upstream regulators of Runx3 Δ RM DEGs highlighted IL10RA and IFNG as the most significant regulators, with IL10RA having a negative z-score and IFNG a positive z-score ( Figure 5C). Conditional deletion of Il10ra in MNP (Cx3cr1-IL10ra Δ ) (Zigmond et al, 2014) and Il10rb -/mice (Redhu et al, 2017;Zigmond et al, 2014) develop spontaneous colitis, similar to that observed in Runx3 Δ mice. To examine a possible relationship between Runx3 and Il10 signaling in RM, we cross analyzed Runx3 Δ DEGs with the transcriptional profile of Il10ra Δ and Il10rb -/-RM.…”
Section: Transfer Of Wt Bm Overcomes Runx3 δ Bm-mediated Colitis Onsetsupporting
confidence: 53%
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“…Of note, GO analysis to detect potential upstream regulators of Runx3 Δ RM DEGs highlighted IL10RA and IFNG as the most significant regulators, with IL10RA having a negative z-score and IFNG a positive z-score ( Figure 5C). Conditional deletion of Il10ra in MNP (Cx3cr1-IL10ra Δ ) (Zigmond et al, 2014) and Il10rb -/mice (Redhu et al, 2017;Zigmond et al, 2014) develop spontaneous colitis, similar to that observed in Runx3 Δ mice. To examine a possible relationship between Runx3 and Il10 signaling in RM, we cross analyzed Runx3 Δ DEGs with the transcriptional profile of Il10ra Δ and Il10rb -/-RM.…”
Section: Transfer Of Wt Bm Overcomes Runx3 δ Bm-mediated Colitis Onsetsupporting
confidence: 53%
“…These results strongly indicate that loss of Runx3 in RM induces an anti-to proinflammatory switch in their biological properties. Comparison of RM DEGs in Runx3 Δ with those in Il10ra Δ and Il10rb -/-, that also induce colitis (Redhu et al, 2017;Zigmond et al, 2014), revealed gain of pro-inflammatory hallmarks in all three models of spontaneous colitis. Loss of Runx3 in RM did not affect expression of IL10ra and IL10rb in our data and neither was expression of Runx3 significantly affected by loss of Il10rb (Redhu et al, 2017).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
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“…Dissociated tissue was then passed through a 70 -µm strainer and washed twice in PBS (Lonza Biologics) to neutralize the collagenase activity, and stored on ice until analyzed by flow cytometry. The colon tissue was harvested, and lamina propria (LP) immune cells were prepared as described previously, 63 with minor modifications. Briefly, colons were stripped of epithelial cells by performing agitation in 10 mM EDTA (Thermo Fisher Scientific) for 30 min at 37°C before digestion in collagenase buffer (Sigma-Aldrich; collagenase type VIII; 200 U/ml, 20% FBS, 1.5 mM CaCl 2 in HBSS) for 30-45 min at 37°C with shaking at 220 rpm.…”
Section: Micementioning
confidence: 99%
“…IL-10 plays a crucial role in the maintenance and regulation of mucosal immune tolerance and in the anti-inflammatory function of macrophages in the intestine [ 36 ]. In mice lacking the IL-10R, intestinal inflammation and macrophage dysfunction begin during the third week of life [ 37 ]. The role of macrophages in this context is highlighted when these cells are depleted leading to the protection from the development of colitis even in IL-10R-deficient mice [ 37 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%