“…Intraspecific trait variation can have important ecological effects, altering interactions and reshaping communities and ecosystems (Albert, 2015; Bolnick et al, 2011; Des Roches et al, 2018; Hairston et al, 2005; Harmon et al, 2009; Hughes et al, 2008; Palkovacs et al, 2012; Raffard et al, 2019). Much evidence for the community effects of intraspecific trait variation focuses on predators directly altering prey communities (Butler, 1989; Des Roches et al, 2013; Hughes et al, 2015; Katano, 2011; Matthews et al, 2016; Palkovacs & Post, 2009; Stemp et al, 2020; Wood et al, 2019) and genetic variation in foundation species (Bangert et al, 2008; Hays et al, 2021; Hughes et al, 2008; Whitham et al, 1999). However, predators of foundation species can have indirect effects on communities by altering habitat structure, both through nonconsumptive (Catalán et al, 2021) and consumptive effects (Hughes et al, 2015; Navarrete, 1996; Paine, 1966).…”