2021
DOI: 10.3390/w13060869
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Macroeconomic Accounting of Water Resources: An Input-Output Approach to Linkage Analysis and Impact Indicators Applied to the State of Ceará, Brazil

Abstract: This work aims to identify the key sectors of the economic structure, considering their water flows, and estimate each sector’s impact. The goal is to highlight systemic characteristics in the regional economy, establish water use priorities, and assess water security. Based on a regional input-output matrix, we use the following methodologies: the Rasmussen and Hirschman indices for the ‘forward and backward linkages’; simple multipliers of production, job, and income; and the elasticity of water consumption … Show more

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Cited by 3 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…The agricultural sector is divided into activities related to agriculture, livestock, fish, and plant extraction. Raw water is consumed in the production processes related to these activities (Soares et al, 2021). Among these sectors, the consumption of raw water is the highest in agriculture in Ceará, with 60.1%, whereas the service sector accounts for 32.6% of the water consumption, followed by the industry (7.2%; Soares et al, 2021).…”
Section: System Operation Costsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The agricultural sector is divided into activities related to agriculture, livestock, fish, and plant extraction. Raw water is consumed in the production processes related to these activities (Soares et al, 2021). Among these sectors, the consumption of raw water is the highest in agriculture in Ceará, with 60.1%, whereas the service sector accounts for 32.6% of the water consumption, followed by the industry (7.2%; Soares et al, 2021).…”
Section: System Operation Costsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Raw water is consumed in the production processes related to these activities (Soares et al, 2021). Among these sectors, the consumption of raw water is the highest in agriculture in Ceará, with 60.1%, whereas the service sector accounts for 32.6% of the water consumption, followed by the industry (7.2%; Soares et al, 2021). However, the least water is consumed in the sector that pays the highest tariff, that is, the industry, whereas the fees paid by the largest consumer of water, that is, agriculture/irrigation and fish farming, are the smallest.…”
Section: System Operation Costsmentioning
confidence: 99%