Macro-microscopic Structural Characteristics of Human Pharyngeal Glands

The Role of Oral Organs in Local Immunity with Elements of Morphology of Lingual Glands

“…The health of the oral cavity organs and oral part of the pharynx determines the effectiveness of drugs administered orally and sublingually [14]. The glands of the pharynx are considered in a similar way in connection with their secretory mucus-forming function (epithelium protection from mechanical damage with air stream or food and facilitation of swallowing), endocrine activity (production of bioactive substances by endocrinocytes), and the participation in the mechanisms of local immunity [6]. In addition, the epithelium of small glands can undergo malignant transformation, which can lead to the development of adenocarcinomas.…”