2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2011.12.027
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Lymphatic drainage patterns of head and neck cutaneous melanoma: does primary melanoma site correlate with anatomic distribution of pathologically involved lymph nodes?

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Cited by 32 publications
(16 citation statements)
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References 43 publications
(31 reference statements)
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“…To our knowledge, no studies have evaluated the incidence of contralateral lymph node metastasis in dogs with oral melanoma; however, contralateral lymph node metastasis in humans with oral melanoma has been reported. 17 Lymph node metastasis was not found to be of prognostic value among the dogs in the present study. This was similar to the findings of 2 previous studies, 15 which did not show regional lymph node involvement to be prognostic.…”
Section: Variablecontrasting
confidence: 69%
“…To our knowledge, no studies have evaluated the incidence of contralateral lymph node metastasis in dogs with oral melanoma; however, contralateral lymph node metastasis in humans with oral melanoma has been reported. 17 Lymph node metastasis was not found to be of prognostic value among the dogs in the present study. This was similar to the findings of 2 previous studies, 15 which did not show regional lymph node involvement to be prognostic.…”
Section: Variablecontrasting
confidence: 69%
“…Prior studies have found that regional recurrence occurs in approximately 8% of patients who are found to have a negative SLNB, which correlates well with the 4% in our study . It has been shown that nodal drainage basins in the head and neck are variable among individuals and it has also been shown that all patients with CMHN anterior to the external auditory canal are at risk for intraparotid lymph node metastases . Twenty‐seven percent (3/11) of the positive sentinel lymph node biopsies in this study were intraparotid lymph nodes (Table ).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…13 It has been shown that nodal drainage basins in the head and neck are variable among individuals and it has also been shown that all patients with CMHN anterior to the external auditory canal are at risk for intraparotid lymph node metastases. 9,14,15 Twenty-seven percent (3/11) of the positive sentinel lymph node biopsies in this study were intraparotid lymph nodes (Table 3). Of the 11 patients who developed a regional recurrence, none developed a regional recurrence in a nodal basin that would be considered unexpected based on primary tumor location ( Table 4).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 77%
“…10,15 Our results concerning the associated clinically pathological cervical nodes appeared to be consistent with previously reported lymphatic drainage patterns of the cutaneous area of the head and neck. 4,11,[18][19][20] The parotid lymph nodes drain a large part of the cutaneous area of the head and neck. Lymph drainage from the ocular adnexa, forehead and the lateral aspect of the head is first drained to the parotid nodes and subsequently to the upper cervical nodes, such as the external jugular nodes and Level 2 nodes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%