BACKGROUNDRhinoscleroma is a chronic inflammatory condition in which deforming masses of tissue distend the nasal cavity. Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis is the causative agent. Antibiotic therapy traditionally consisted of streptomycin and tetracycline. But longterm therapy results in adverse side effects and poor patient compliance, hence this study to search alternative agents.
MATERIALS AND METHODSThis is a prospective study of 60 cases of rhinoscleroma visiting to the Department of ENT, KIMS, for a period of two years.
RESULTSAfter 8 weeks treatment in the atrophic and granulomatous group, 6 (60%) became histopathologically negative and 4 (40%) remained histopathologically positive. The treatment was continued for another 4 weeks in positive cases and at the end of 12 weeks, 8 (80%) turned histopathologically negative, 2 (20%) remained positive.
CONCLUSIONWe conclude that ciprofloxacin is a very good alternative drug compared to doxycycline in the treatment of rhinoscleroma particularly in the early stages of the disease and complete cure can be achieved by early diagnosis and treatment.
KEYWORDSRhinoscleroma Therapy, Ciprofloxacin, Doxycycline.HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE: Kallapa S, Sarkar SR, Shankar MG. Effectiveness of ciprofloxacin vs. doxycycline in treatment of rhinoscleroma-A case-control study. J. Evid. Based Med.