“…Lupines ( Lupinus spp.) are a highly adaptable plant species occurring on western USA rangelands in desert to alpine ecosystems (Kingsbury, ; Lee et al , ). Lupines may contain a variety of piperidine and/or quinolizidine alkaloids which have been proposed to play a role in plant–herbivore interactions and plant–microbe interactions (Wink, ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lupines may contain a variety of piperidine and/or quinolizidine alkaloids which have been proposed to play a role in plant–herbivore interactions and plant–microbe interactions (Wink, ). Additionally, these alkaloids can be acutely toxic and/or teratogenic to livestock, resulting in losses to livestock producers (Kingsbury, ; Lee et al , ).…”
The alkaloid profiles of Lupinus sabinianus, L. garfieldensis and L. sericeus can be used as a tool to discriminate these species from each other and L. sulphureus as long as one considers locality of the collection in the case of L. sabinianus.
“…Lupines ( Lupinus spp.) are a highly adaptable plant species occurring on western USA rangelands in desert to alpine ecosystems (Kingsbury, ; Lee et al , ). Lupines may contain a variety of piperidine and/or quinolizidine alkaloids which have been proposed to play a role in plant–herbivore interactions and plant–microbe interactions (Wink, ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lupines may contain a variety of piperidine and/or quinolizidine alkaloids which have been proposed to play a role in plant–herbivore interactions and plant–microbe interactions (Wink, ). Additionally, these alkaloids can be acutely toxic and/or teratogenic to livestock, resulting in losses to livestock producers (Kingsbury, ; Lee et al , ).…”
The alkaloid profiles of Lupinus sabinianus, L. garfieldensis and L. sericeus can be used as a tool to discriminate these species from each other and L. sulphureus as long as one considers locality of the collection in the case of L. sabinianus.
“…1). 1,2 The anomalies are characterized by the presence of limb twisting or bowing (usually the forelimbs with occasional hind-limb involvement), spinal column deviations affecting the neck and back, and other secondary skeletal defects such as rib cage deformities. Occasional cleft palate in calves is also associated with the syndrome.…”
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