2017
DOI: 10.1111/jvp.12387
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Lung microdialysis study of florfenicol in pigs after single intramuscular administration

Abstract: For most bacterial lung infections, the concentration of unbound antimicrobial agent in lung interstitial fluid has been considered as the gold standard for estimating the antibacterial efficacy. In this study, the pharmacokinetics of florfenicol (FF) in porcine lung interstitial fluid was investigated after single intramuscular administration at two different doses (20 and 50 mg/kg). Twelve pigs underwent thoracotomy under general anesthesia. Then, the CMA/30 probe was implanted into the lung and perfused at … Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…The normalized sensitivity coefficient (NSC), which was used to identify the relative importance of each model parameter, was calculated as previously described (Campbell, ). Data sets used for parameter estimation and sensitivity analysis were from previously published pharmacokinetics studies (Liu et al., ; Yang, Gao, Cao, Wang, & Yang, ). All mathematical operations during the development of the PBPK model were performed using acslXtreme software.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The normalized sensitivity coefficient (NSC), which was used to identify the relative importance of each model parameter, was calculated as previously described (Campbell, ). Data sets used for parameter estimation and sensitivity analysis were from previously published pharmacokinetics studies (Liu et al., ; Yang, Gao, Cao, Wang, & Yang, ). All mathematical operations during the development of the PBPK model were performed using acslXtreme software.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The model was validated by comparing model predictions with the experimental data. Data sets for model validation were from the literature (EMEA, ; Geng, Li, Tian, Liu, & Yu, ; Jiang et al., ; Li, ; Voorspoels et al., ; Yang et al., ). It should be noted that there were two different sets of concentration–time data in the study by Yang et al., and these data sets demonstrated the concentration–time courses of unbound FF in porcine lung interstitial fluid following a single intramuscular administration at two different doses (20 and 50 mg/kg).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is a powerful technology that can facilitate the development of drugs. This technique has been used to explore drug pharmacokinetics in several species, such as pigs (Tyvold et al, 2007; Rottbøll and Friis, 2014; Rottbøll and Friis, 2016; Yang et al, 2017) and rat (Araujo et al, 2008; Bernardi et al, 2017). In the present study, we used microdialysis to determine the pharmacokinetics of cefquinome in the thigh muscle of mice and compared the difference between pharmacokinetics in the plasma and thigh in animal models with different physical statuses.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The pharmacokinetics of antibiotics have been recently studied in some organs such as the lung. One group (Yang et al, 2017) used microdialysis to evaluate the pharmacokinetics of florfenicol in the lung after a single intramuscular administration. Another group (Bernardi et al, 2017) applied microdialysis to evaluate the lung penetration of tobramycin in rats.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Microdialysis is a microsampling technique that can be used to monitor free drug concentrations in the target tissue with minimal invasion (22). Since it was first developed, microdialysis (23) has been used to study the PK characteristics of several antibacterial drugs, such as tobramycin (24), florfenicol (25), levofloxacin (26), and cefpodoxime (27) in the interstitial fluid of organs. Therefore, it is a suitable method to study the relationships between PK/PD indices of free drugs and the antibacterial effect in target tissues.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%