2011
DOI: 10.1364/oe.19.005156
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Luneburg lens in silicon photonics

Abstract: Abstract:The Luneburg lens is an aberration-free lens that focuses light from all directions equally well. We fabricated and tested a Luneburg lens in silicon photonics. Such fully-integrated lenses may become the building blocks of compact Fourier optics on chips. Furthermore, our fabrication technique is sufficiently versatile for making perfect imaging devices on silicon platforms.

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Cited by 105 publications
(72 citation statements)
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“…One might expect that the less the demands on the index range become, the higher the requirements on the accuracy of the profile. Graded refractive-index materials or tapered waveguides [35,36] instead of metamaterials might not suffer from problems caused by the granularity of a metamaterial.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One might expect that the less the demands on the index range become, the higher the requirements on the accuracy of the profile. Graded refractive-index materials or tapered waveguides [35,36] instead of metamaterials might not suffer from problems caused by the granularity of a metamaterial.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The grayscale lithography is achieved via dose modulation for patterning the photonic device with vertical resolution of B10 nm. Note that although similar processes are employed in the fabrication of diffractive optical elements, micro-electro-mechanical structures and lower contrast gradedindex lenses [21][22][23][24][25] with relatively weak height variations of 80 nm over distances of tens of microns, in our case, the process enables strong height variations of 400 nm over less than 1 mm while maintaining precise control of both the resist height profile on the nanometre scale. Figure 3 shows the grayscale patterned device with a smooth surface profile in Si.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Almost diffraction-limited (~0.7位) focusing of 515 nm light (Fig.3) emitted by the fiber tip (seen on the left) clearly demonstrates Luneburg lens-like focusing behavior of our birefrigent TO device arrays for TM polarized light. Note that previous attempts of TO lens fabrication [9,10] were only able to achieve focusing spot size of the order of 3位, so that an order of magnitude improvement in TO lens quality has been achieved in our experiments. Comparison of theoretical and experimental images performed in Fig.…”
mentioning
confidence: 76%