“…The analysis methods of UA have evolved from the phosphotungstic reduction method to diversified methods, including fluorescence, 9 colorimetric, 10 electrochemical, 11 chemiluminescence, 12 and chromatography. 13 Among the above-mentioned methods, fluorescence, colorimetric, and electrochemical methods that are rapid and sensitive are the most attractive to researchers, and they are easy to operate and achieve real-time visualizing and more advisable in daily monitoring.…”