Spectral-luminescent properties of the lead tungstate crystals doped with the Eu 3+ ions were investigated in a wide temperature range at different excitation and registration wave lengths. The spectra consist of both weak wide nonstructural bands of the matrix emission and narrow spectral lines caused by inner f-f electron transitions in the impurity Eu 3+ ions. The analysis and interpretation of spectral lines observed in excitation and luminescence spectra have shown formation of at least two different types of luminescent centers on the basis of the Eu 3+ ions in the PbWO 4 crystals. These two types of centers are considered as caused by arrangement of the impurity Eu 3+ ions in Pb sites as well as in W sites of the host matrix.1 Introduction Improvement of scintillation characteristics of the lead tungstate crystals PbWO 4 (PWO), in particular, decreasing of decay time of scintillation response is known to can be achieved by special implantation of the crystals with impurity ions of rare earth (RE) elements. These impurities also significantly improve such characteristics the PWO crystals as transmission in the near UV region and radiation hardness [1][2][3]. Effects of the impurity RE ions on spectroscopic and scintillation characteristics of the PWO crystals are well known, but physical mechanisms of the noted effects are still under discussion. In particular, decreasing of decay time of luminescence at x-ray excitation of the PWO crystals doped with the Eu 3+ ions was ascribed as a result of excitation energy transfer from matrix to the Eu