“…At present, among the existing lighting technologies, white light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are recognized as future lighting technology due to their excellent properties, including high energy efficiency, high brightness, low power consumption, long lifetime, small size, and environmentalfriendliness. [5][6][7] LEDs are solid-state semiconductor devices that directly convert electrical energy into light. The white LEDs have widely been used for backlighting, solid-state lasers, traffic signals, decoration, and textile printing.…”