“…Noble metal states in a glass matrix vary and their detection is limited by the technique employed. Kolobkova et al [7] found that luminescence and absorption spectral efficiency not only depend on REI electron transitions but also related to the metal state, which includes ions, atoms, molecules, or nanoparticles (NPs). Sliver clusters, such as Ag m (m=3-55), Ag n + (n=5-70), and silver NPs are formed easily in glasses.…”