The lithium yttrium silicate series
of LiY1–x
Ln
x
SiO4 exhibits
superb chemical and optical properties, and with Ln = Ce3+, Sm3+, its spectroscopic characteristics and luminescence
dynamics are investigated in the present work. Energy transfer and
nonradiative relaxation dramatically influence the Ln3+ luminescence spectra and decay dynamics, especially in the Ce3+–Sm3+ codoped phosphors. It is shown that
thermal-quenching of the blue Ce3+ luminescence is primarily
due to thermal ionization in the 5d excited states rather than multiphonon
relaxation, whereas cross-relaxation arising from electric dipole–dipole
interaction between adjacent Sm3+ ions is the leading mechanism
that quenches the red Sm3+ luminescence. In the codoped
systems, Ce3+–Sm3+ energy transfer in
competing with the thermal quenching enhance the emission from Sm3+. The combined influences of concentration quenching, thermal
ionization, and energy transfer including cross-relaxation on the
luminescence intensity of single-center and codoped phosphors are
analyzed based on the theories of ion–ion and ion–lattice
interactions.