2004
DOI: 10.1117/12.558775
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<title>Mode multiplexing by diffractive optical elements in optical telecommunication</title>

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…These methods leverage the wavelength’s invariance during signal transmission, earning them the designation of wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) methods. Due to their good selection of wavelength, non-polarization sensitivity, and possibility of integrating multiple functions, micro-DOEs are widely employed as multiplexers in the WDM methods [315] . When employing a multilevel DOE for multiplexing, achieving wavelength multiplexing becomes straightforward [316] .…”
Section: Applications Of Light Field Manipulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These methods leverage the wavelength’s invariance during signal transmission, earning them the designation of wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) methods. Due to their good selection of wavelength, non-polarization sensitivity, and possibility of integrating multiple functions, micro-DOEs are widely employed as multiplexers in the WDM methods [315] . When employing a multilevel DOE for multiplexing, achieving wavelength multiplexing becomes straightforward [316] .…”
Section: Applications Of Light Field Manipulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This system has been successfully proved using several approaches to mode conversion, including diffractive optical elements, mechanical actuators, integrated photonics, and spatial modulators [4, 7, 10, 16, 22 -25, 28 -32]. The modal converter is a key component in MDM and could be understood in a similar way as the Arrayed Waveguide Gratings (AWG) in Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) [19,24]. With a sight in reconfigu-rable optical networks, between the several techniques that have been applied for mode conversion [5, 22 -24, 28, 31, 33 -42] Spatial Light Modulators (SLM) can perform arbitrary mode conversion, switching and commuting, precisely and dynamically in a controlled way [5, 28, 30, 31, 33 -44].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This collaboration has allowed access to the upscale optical equipment, which did not yet exist in Russia. During two month trips to Jena in the framework of the Russian-German project DLR new important experimental results were obtained by Karpeev, which became the basis of joint works [9][10][11][12]18]. The work [4] laid the physical foundations of development of innovative fiber optic sensors in the future [20][21][22], based on the principles of the mode selection.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The paper [5] was one of the first dedicated to practical implementation of Modans. The developed technologies made it possible to move to the actual use of Modans for excitation modes in lightguides (optical fibers) to transmit information [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19]. An important role was played by Karpeev`s cooperation with German scientists from Jena, which began in the GDR, continuing already in the Federal Republic of Germany.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%