1999
DOI: 10.1117/12.336833
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<title>Laterally modulated excitation microscopy: improvement of resolution by using a diffraction grating</title>

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Cited by 538 publications
(405 citation statements)
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“…Because of diffraction, conventional microscopes cannot resolve structure details that are closer than half the wavelength of the detected light (19), limiting the lateral resolution to ;200 nm. This barrier seemed to be insuperable for more than a century, but today's superresolution light-optical technologies can bypass it (20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30)(31)(32)(33). Therefore, we hypothesized that using optical superresolution technology would enable us to study cellular carbon ion radiation effects at the nanometer scale.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Because of diffraction, conventional microscopes cannot resolve structure details that are closer than half the wavelength of the detected light (19), limiting the lateral resolution to ;200 nm. This barrier seemed to be insuperable for more than a century, but today's superresolution light-optical technologies can bypass it (20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30)(31)(32)(33). Therefore, we hypothesized that using optical superresolution technology would enable us to study cellular carbon ion radiation effects at the nanometer scale.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our microscope setup combines structured illumination microscopy (SIM) and spectral precision distance microscopy (SPDM), allowing subsequent acquisitions of the same cell in both modes (34). SIM uses a special illumination pattern to improve the resolution up to 2-fold (27,28,35). SPDM is a variant of single-molecule localization microscopy; it enables us to detect the position of individual (standard) fluorophores with localization accuracies in the range of 10 to 20 nm (36,37).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, the third aspect of imaging that needs to be addressed is resolution, where we find great efforts directed towards super-resolution techniques, including stimulated emission depletion (STED) [63][64][65][66], structured illumination microscopy (SIM) [67,68], photoactivated localization microscopy (PALM) [69,70], and stochastic optical reconstruction microscopy (STORM) [71][72][73][74]. These approaches offer sub-diffraction-limited resolution and have opened new ways of exploring the submicron world within the living cell.…”
Section: Imaging Smaller: Pushing Resolution To the Limitmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A technique which offers a superior acquisition time at lower intensities and still gives subdiffraction resolution is (3D) SIM (3D-SIM) [67,68,80,81], which improves the diffraction-limited resolution by a factor of about two (note that STED and PALM/STORM offer higher resolution). In SIM the sample is illuminated by a pattern which is rotated and translated, and all this information is combined to generate an image with twice the resolving power than that obtained with homogeneous illumination, with a slight increase in acquisition times (one image per rotation, typically).…”
Section: (A) (B) (C) (D)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bei der strukturierten Beleuchtung wird die axiale und laterale Ausdehnung der OTF erweitert. Dabei moduliert man die Objektfrequenzen derart, dass höhere Frequenzbänder in niedere Frequenzbereiche verschoben werden und damit übertragbar sind [8,9]. Dieses Konzept wurde in seinen Grundzügen bereits 1963 von Lukosz entwickelt und demonstriert [10].…”
Section: Konzepte Zur Steigerung Der Auflösungunclassified