<p>Tingkat kecemasan dental anak usia 7-12 tahun yang akan melakukan ekstraksi gigi</p><p>Dental anxiety level of 7 - 12-years old children who will perform tooth extraction at dental hospital</p>

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kecemasan merupakan suatu hal yang sering dialami oleh sebagian pasien yang akan melakukan prosedur perawatan dental. Kecemasan dental merupakan respon kecemasan yang hampir identik dengan respon rasa takut, yang keduanya memiliki fisiologis, kognitif serta komponen perilaku. Kecemasan dental sendiri merupakan salah satu hal yang harus diperhatikan karena tidak hanya akan menyebabkan stres kepada pasien melainkan juga pada dokter gigi saat akan melakukan perawatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kecemasan dental anak usia 7-12 tahun yang akan melakukan ekstraksi gigi di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Maranatha. Metode: Jenis penilaian kecemasan dilakukan dengan pengisian kuisioner MDAS serta penilaian perilaku anak dilakukan dengan Frankl behaviour rating scale. Hasil: Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan dari segi psikologis sebanyak tujuh anak (64%) memiliki tingkat kecemasan rendah dan empat anak (36%) memiliki tingkat kecemasan sedang. Perilaku anak menunjukkan sikap pasti positif dan positif saat menjalani prosedur ekstraksi gigi, serta dari segi fisiologis terdapat peningkatan tekanan darah dan denyut nadi pada saat anak berada di kursi gigi. Simpulan: Tingkat kecemasan dental anak usia 7-12 tahun yang akan melakukan ekstraksi gigi di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Maranatha paling banyak dalam kategori rendah dengan perilaku menunjukkan sikap pasti positif dan positif saat menjalani prosedur ekstraksi gigi.Kata kunci: Kecemasan gigi, tekanan darah, denyut nadi, MDAS, skala penilaian perilaku Frankl. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Anxiety is a common thing experienced by some patients who will perform dental procedures. Dental anxiety is an anxious response which almost identical to the fear response, both of which have physiological, cognitive and behavioral components. Dental anxiety is one of the things that has to be considered because not only will cause stress to the patient but also to the dentist when the treatment is about to start. This study was aimed to determine the level of dental anxiety of 7 - 12-years old children who will perform tooth extraction at Maranatha Dental Hospital. Methods: Anxiety assessment was done by filling out the MDAS questionnaire as well as the child's behavioural assessment performed with the Frankl behaviour rating scale. Results: From the research that has been done, in terms of psychological, seven children (64%) had low anxiety level and four children (36%) had moderate anxiety level. Child behavior showed positive and definitely positive attitude while they were undergoing dental extraction Conclusion: The level of dental anxiety of 7 - 12-years old children who will perform tooth extraction at Maranatha Dental Hospital mostly found in the lowest category, with a very positive and positive attitude when undergoing tooth extraction procedures.Keywords: Dental anxiety, blood pressure, pulse rate, MDAS, Frankl behaviour rating scale

Exploring Preschoolers' Emotions in Pediatric Dentistry

“…A friendly dentist and a comfortable environment make children not afraid and anxious to undergo dental treatment. 22 This follows the study of Kurniawati and Amalia, 6 which shows that pediatric patients who have had previous treatment are patients who do not feel anxious, study on 44 children (67.7%). Children who visit for the second time or more will have a lower level of dental anxiety because the child has been able to get used to the environment and has good coping with that anxiety.…”

<p>Perbedaan tingkat kecemasan pada perawatan pencabutan gigi pada laki laki dan perempuan</p><p>Differences in the level of anxiety in tooth extraction treatment for men and women</p>

“…Ketidakpastian kemungkinan bisa menjadi penyebab hal ini, akibat kurangnya pemahaman mengenai prosedur yang dijalani. 12 Hasil penelitian perbedaan tingkat kecemasan pada perawatan pencabutan gigi antara laki-laki dan perempuan di RSIGM Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Yayasan Wakaf UMI tahun 2018 menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan tingkat kecemasan pada perawatan pencabutan gigi antara laki-laki dan perempuan.…”

Development of Animated Videos Using Diary’s Virtual Reality as a Medium Of Distraction on The Anxiety

“…1,2 Fear experienced by patients while undergoing dental treatment procedures is a problem that can have a negative impact on the treatment to be performed. 3 Patients who are afraid of dental treatment procedures tend to postpone and avoid visits to dental clinics, worsening the condition and lengthening the treatment process.…”