Nano technology is the branch that deals with the particles ranging from 1 to 100nm. Two approaches are basically adopted for the production of nano particles that is bottom -up and top -down approaches. There are three main methods physical method, chemical methods and biologically synthesis method. In recent years, a new route for the synthesis has received great attention due to its efficiency, less toxicity, safer and capability to design new route for manufacturing. Green synthesized particles at its nano scale range are commercially and economically very beneficial for the environment. This method uses a reducing agent that reduces the metal salt to form metal oxide. Current study shows that Trachyspermum ammi extract possess different phytochemicals (carbohydrates, thymol, steroids, flavonoids, terpenoids, saponins, anthroquinone and phenols) which reduces the metal salt to its metal oxide. Al 2 O 3 nanoparticles are chemically, ecologically and economically advantageous and provoke antimicrobial, inflammatory, antispasmodic, antiviral, antioxidant and many other properties.
INTRODUCTION:Biochemical NP production, is easy, cost-effective, more repeatable, and has well-defined physicochemical characteristics, in addition to being ecologically benign. Organic, Inorganic, and hybrid bio NPs are of the three types. Maximum macro-molecules and the cellular structures can generate NPs in response to environmental circumstances and sample treatment. As recently reviewed, the capacity of biological structures to generate NPs has been observed in an extensive range of living species, comprising yeast, fungus, plants, algae, and bacteria (eubacteria, cyanobacteria) (Durán & Marcato, 2012).Oxides and metallic bio NPs are two types of inorganic bio NPs. The fabrication of Inorganic Bio NPs is generated by undefined reducing agents in the media by activating the system into the cell to decrease deadliness. The benefits of using biological patterns is the large variety of