“…Main different methodologies are generally possible for the solid phase extraction of the metals: batch and column methodology [27][28][29]. Various solid phases including Chelex 100 [25], naphthalene [26], Amberlite XAD resins [27,28], synthetic polymers [30,31], polyurethane foam [32,33], C18 [34], activated carbon [35][36][37] have been used for the solid phase extraction of traces heavy metals in environmental samples prior to their instrumental analysis.…”