“…The significance of such materials has been increasingly recognized with the inevitable slow-down in CMOS scaling when the lithography scale approaches atomic dimension. So far, 2D semiconductors have been largely acquired through experimental research focusing on the exfoliated thin films from bulk crystals (including the "scotch tape" method and lithium-based intercalation) for the study of physical and material properties, such as the band structure [1][2][3][4], valleytronics, and spintronics [5][6][7][8], electronic and optical properties [9][10][11], doping [12,13], strain, temperature dependence [14][15][16] and heterostructures [17,18]. Mechanical exfoliation has been proved to be a fast and easy way to fabricate high crystal quality few-layer or even single-layer 2D samples, since these atomic layers are bonded by van der Waals interactions.…”