2004
DOI: 10.1021/ja0478227
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Low-Temperature Growth of Carbon Nanotubes from the Catalytic Decomposition of Carbon Tetrachloride

Abstract: Multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were synthesized via the decomposition of CCl4 in supercritical CO2 at 175 degrees C and 27.6 MPa using an iron-encapsulated dendrimer as a growth catalyst. The average diameter of resultant nanotubes was 20-25 nm, obtained after a 24-h reaction time. Our conditions represent the first application for CX4 precursors, as well as the lowest-reported temperature regime for carbon nanotube growth, allowing the use of other temperature-sensitive catalytic substrates.

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Cited by 59 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…According to them, the fast growth rates of SWNTs during CVD synthesis can only be explained by surface diffusion of hydrocarbons on the catalyst support or along the CNTs. Vohs et al 34 used metal (Fe)-encapsulated dendrimers as catalysts for low-temperature growth of CNTs. MWNTs were synthesized at 175 C via decomposition of carbon tetrachloride in supercritical carbon dioxide by them.…”
Section: Chemical Vapor Deposition (Cvd) Techniquementioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to them, the fast growth rates of SWNTs during CVD synthesis can only be explained by surface diffusion of hydrocarbons on the catalyst support or along the CNTs. Vohs et al 34 used metal (Fe)-encapsulated dendrimers as catalysts for low-temperature growth of CNTs. MWNTs were synthesized at 175 C via decomposition of carbon tetrachloride in supercritical carbon dioxide by them.…”
Section: Chemical Vapor Deposition (Cvd) Techniquementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The G4-NH 2 dendrimer has an ethylene diamine core and was supplied as a 10% methanol solution from Aldrich (www.aldrich.com). Using a recipe adapted from previous work [19], the catalyst solution was prepared by mixing a 20-mL solution of the G4-NH 2 dendrimer and FeCl 3 Á6H 2 O with a G4-NH 2 :Fe mole ratio of 1:46. The catalyst was transferred to the substrate surfaces by dip coating for 10 s and calcined at 550 C for 10 min to expose a monolayer of Fe 2 O 3 nanoparticles [20].…”
Section: Sample Fabricationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The main reason is that catalysts can not be restructured and activated, and reactive species can not be dissociated and reacted with catalysts at such low temperatures. To date, three routes have been attempted to lower the CNT growth temperature: 1. using various carbon feedstocks with lower dissociation temperature and high reaction activity with catalysts; 4 2.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%