“…According to their results, the group of older less educated females is the one with higher rates of non-participation. In general, recent studies on adult participation in training provide a consistent profile of those adults that take part in it: young adults participate more than older adults, adults with higher qualification degrees engage more than adults with low qualification degrees, and the employed participate more than the unemployed (Daahlen & Ure, 2009;Henry & Basile, 1994;Illeris, 2003Illeris, , 2006. Other studies (Boudard & Rubenson, 2003;Carré, Aubret, Chartier, Degallaix & Fenouillet, 2000;Desjardins, Rubenson & Milana 2006) provide further nuances that indicate that the nature of an individual's job also influences the likelihood of a person participating in training; that is, jobs that are linked to new technologies and that require a high degree of literacy are related to higher levels of participation in training.…”