Continuing research on the principles of position encoding with RC lines has advanced the design of position‐sensitive proportional counters (PSPCs) to meet the requirements for high count rates (> 105 counts s−1) and good spatial resolution (> 104 spatial elements) in small‐angle scattering experiments with X‐rays and neutrons. Development and operation are now reported for (1) low‐noise preamplifiers with pole‐zero cancellation in the feedback circuit and modular linear amplifiers with passive RCL shaping to reduce output saturation at high count rates and to shorten the position‐signal processing time, (2) resistive self‐heating and propylene decomposition to increase the conductance and film thickness of pyrolytic carbon anodes and to reduce the effects of electron erosion at high count rates. (3) technology for large‐area PSPCs (> 60 × 60 cm) for the measurement of small‐angle scattering with neutrons, and (4) a method of electronic thickness discrimination to change the effective thickness of area PSPCs and to increase the signal‐to‐background ratio.