1987
DOI: 10.1049/el:19870719
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Low-noise erbium-doped fibre amplifier operating at 1.54μm

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Cited by 804 publications
(226 citation statements)
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“…1 Since the 1.54 m emission from Er ions corresponds to the low-loss window in the absorption spectrum of silica optical fibers for optical communications, 2,3 Er has received attractive attention and been widely studied. Due to the predominance in the microelectronics industry, Si has been chosen for the primary host material.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 Since the 1.54 m emission from Er ions corresponds to the low-loss window in the absorption spectrum of silica optical fibers for optical communications, 2,3 Er has received attractive attention and been widely studied. Due to the predominance in the microelectronics industry, Si has been chosen for the primary host material.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[2]. EDF-based fibre lasers (EDFLs) have received significant attention of researchers because of their benefits in the areas of optical communications and fibre sensor applications [3]. In particular, passively Q-switched EDFLs have drawn much attention due to their potential applications in medicine, remote sensing, biomedical diagnostics, metrology, as well as in the fibre optical sensing and telecommunications mentioned above [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3] From that time until the late 1980s, such fibers were primarily a research platform, which did not mature into commercial products. This changed very dramatically with the development of the erbium (Er)-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA), 4 which provided the first realistic solution to the rising critical need for an all-optical amplifier within optical communication systems. The success of the EDFA and the subsequent advancement of high power fiber lasers and amplifiers for telecommunications, industrial materials processing (welding, drilling, cutting, micromachining), medical (imaging, surgery, therapeutics), military (weapons, imaging, ranging), and environmental monitoring (fiber optic sensing) applications, spawned an industry that even today maintains continuous growth.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%